Pet Vaccinations
Are vaccinations important for pets?
Vaccinations are important for cats and dogs as they help to protect both animals from illnesses and in some cases, death. It is important to get your pet vaccinated regularly against the most common diseases, as not doing so could lead to serious health problems down the track. Here we take a look at common vaccinations your cat or dog needs and when you should get them. Please note vaccine advice and timing can vary for a variety of reasons. At your appointment, your veterinarian will provide personalised advice.
What vaccines are required for cats and dogs?
Cats
Cats are generally classified as indoor-only or outdoor, which influences their vaccination needs. At your appointment, your vet will recommend the most appropriate vaccination schedule based on your cat’s environment and risk factors.
Cats should typically receive their first vaccinations at 8–10 weeks of age, followed by a second at 12–14 weeks, and a final booster at 16–18 weeks. After the initial course, annual boosters may be recommended based on the cat’s lifestyle.
Core vaccines for cats typically include Feline Panleukopenia (FPV), Feline Herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1), and Feline Calicivirus (FCV). Additional non-core vaccines such as Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) may be advised for outdoor cats or those at higher risk of exposure.
Dogs
Dogs typically receive their first vaccination at 6–8 weeks of age, followed by a second at 12-14 weeks, and a final booster between 16–18 weeks, depending on your veterinarian’s guidance. After this initial course, annual boosters are recommended for lifelong protection.
This schedule may change based on the specific vaccines used and when your pet’s first consultation took place.
Core vaccines for dogs typically include Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, and Bordetella Bronchiseptica. Leptospirosis vaccination may also be advised depending on the geographical location of your dog.
For both cats and dogs, an annual or triennial booster is required as recommended by your vet.
Who can administer Vaccinations for cats and dogs?
The responsibility for administering vaccinations falls on two professions: veterinarians and veterinary nurses.
Veterinarians are qualified professionals who hold a degree from an accredited university. Veterinary nurses also have specialised training and experience in caring for animals and are able to administer vaccinations under the supervision of a veterinarian. When selecting someone to provide your pet’s vaccination, make sure they are either a licensed veterinarian or veterinary nurse with the appropriate qualifications.
Whether you seek out a vet nearby or one further away, they will be able to provide advice on which vaccines your dog or cat needs based on their lifestyle. This includes any travel abroad or visits to public places such as groomers or boarding kennels where certain health conditions may be more common
